Final answer:
Conservatives cherished the small and inconvenient government structure and the ability to keep out 'new people'.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conservatives cherished all three aspects described in the question - its size, inconvenience, and the ability to keep out the 'new people' that New York was beginning to dread. Small states liked the plan because it prevented them from being outnumbered by more populous states. Conservative Whigs in Pennsylvania favored a small and inconvenient government structure, and conservatives in general opposed the idea of universal legal equality and suffrage. The aim was to maintain a political hierarchy that aligned with the existing social and economic hierarchy of European society. In the context of the question, conservatives cherished the small and inconvenient nature of the government structure as it helped maintain their preferred social and political order.