Final answer:
The excerpts from classic literature focus on themes of pride in personal connoisseurship, social status, and the ways in which characters are perceived. Art and perception are significant, with detailed considerations of how characters present themselves and are judged by others.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excerpts provided are indicative of a deep dive into character studies and thematic elements commonly found in classic literature. These narratives explore various aspects such as pride in one's own connoisseurship, whether it's related to Italian art, old wines, or social status. Moreover, depictions of characters within their settings and with their possessions are used to reflect their values, social standing, and the judgments they elicit from others.
The characters mentioned, such as Newland Archer, Fortunato, and Giovanelli, exhibit a certain pride and expertise in their respective fields, which appear to define their identities and how they wish to be perceived by others. Furthermore, art and perception play a crucial role in these literary works, as evidenced by the discussions on portraits, perceptions of wealth and beauty, and the representation of the self through possessions and appearances.
Each of these narratives is rich in cultural critique and psychological insight, providing a commentary on the human condition as observed through social interactions and personal aspirations. Whether it's the perception of a portrait or the aspirations of marrying into wealth, these pieces dilate on the complexities of human desires and social mores.