Final answer:
The educational system in Persia engrained Persian philosophy through tolerance for conquered cultures, specialized training for administrative elites, and contributions to various fields of knowledge, which emphasized the primacy of the state and collective good over individual interests.
Step-by-step explanation:
The educational system engrained Persian philosophy through a blend of tolerance and integration with existing cultural practices, a strategy evident in their administrative policies. The Persians were known for accepting indigenous languages and administrative structures in conquered territories, like the hieroglyphic script in Egypt and Babylonian cuneiform in Mesopotamia. In this way, they fostered an environment that allowed for the development and preservation of local customs and intellect, which became a hallmark of their education and governance.
Furthermore, the specialized training of young men at the palace school prepared them for roles as administrative elites, reinforcing a system that valued intellectual development and loyalty to the state over personal identity. This can be seen as an extension of philosophical tenets that prioritize the common good and state over individual interests.
Persian contributions to arts, literature, philosophy, and science during the rise of Islam also indicate how Persian philosophical ideas were disseminated and engrained through the educational system. The persistence of the Persian language and culture under various ruling powers further underscores the enduring impact of Persian education.