Final answer:
Marji's parents stayed in Iran during political upheaval out of a sense of duty and a desire to contribute to the nation's future, reflecting a complex viewpoint on emigration during times of crisis. They may have seen staying as a form of patriotism and commitment to change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Marji's parents made the decision to stay in Iran during the political upheaval because of their deep connection to their homeland and their desire to be a part of the change they hoped to see.
Faced with a country at a crossroads between conservative Islamic fundamentalists and Islamic reformers, they likely felt a sense of duty to contribute to the shaping of their nation's future.
The opinion of Marji's parents on those who left Iran may have been complex. During times of political crisis, views on emigration can be influenced by a variety of factors such as loyalty to the country, a sense of responsibility, and a belief in the cause for which they are fighting.
The environment in Iran, particularly after influential figures such as Ayatollah Khomeini called for strikes and non-compliance with the Shah’s regime, was one where acts of defiance against authoritarian rule could be seen as patriotic.
In reflection, people who stay behind during periods of upheaval may believe they are fighting for their rights, their families, and their country’s future. Perhaps they perceive those who leave as abandoning the struggle or not showing solidarity with the cause.