Final answer:
Social inequality is reproduced by a complex interplay of biases and societal structures, not just by overt prejudice or mal-intent. Factors like systemic racism, sexism, and classism contribute to the perpetuation of inequity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reproduction of social inequality is not solely a direct result of people's prejudicial attitudes and mal-intent. Instead, it is a complex interplay of both explicit and implicit biases within individuals, which can often be unconscious and difficult to measure. Prejudice and discrimination contribute to social inequality, as seen in various forms such as racism, sexism, and classism. Moreover, inequality is perpetuated through social learning and adherence to societal norms, with institutions like schools reflecting these divides. Systems of oppression, such as racism, create and sustain a social hierarchy, and the distribution of resources often furthers the marginalization of disadvantaged groups, leading to inequity. Therefore, while prejudicial attitudes play a role, it's the broader societal structures and norms that uphold and reproduce social inequality.