Final answer:
For n=5, the possible values are: l can be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; ml ranges from -l to +l for each value of l; and ms can only be +1/2 or -1/2.
Step-by-step explanation:
For an electron in an atom with principal quantum number n = 5, the possible values of the quantum numbers are determined by quantum mechanics rules.
Possible values of l
The azimuthal (or angular momentum) quantum number l can have values from 0 up to n - 1. Therefore, for n = 5, l can be: 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
Possible values of ml
The magnetic quantum number ml can range from -l to +l in integer steps. So, for each value of l, ml could be:
- For l = 0: ml = 0
- For l = 1: ml = -1, 0, +1
- For l = 2: ml = -2, -1, 0, +1, +2
- For l = 3: ml = -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3
- For l = 4: ml = -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4
Possible values of ms
The spin quantum number ms represents the electron spin and can have only two possible values, which are +1/2 and -1/2 regardless of the values of n, l, or ml.