Final answer:
Installing a cool roof helps save energy by reflecting the sunlight instead of absorbing it, reducing the amount of heat that enters the building. This decreases the workload of the cooling systems and ultimately results in energy savings.
Step-by-step explanation:
An easy way to save energy in buildings is by installing a cool roof. A cool roof is designed to reflect sunlight instead of absorbing it like a traditional roof. By reflecting the sun's light, cool roofs can significantly reduce the amount of heat that enters the building.
When sunlight energy reaches Earth, some of it is reflected or absorbed depending on the surface it encounters. Light-colored surfaces, like a cool roof, tend to reflect most of the sunlight instead of absorbing it. This helps to keep the building cooler and reduces the need for air conditioning, ultimately saving energy.
For example, if a building has a cool roof, the cooling systems in the building have less work to do because the roof reflects a significant amount of the sun's heat. As a result, less energy is needed to keep the building cool, leading to energy savings.