Final answer:
The fourth stage in the 5E model is 'Elaborate,' where students extend their understanding of concepts by applying them to new situations. In biology, this can include using visual representations to demonstrate the interactions within ecosystems and the movement of matter and energy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fourth stage in the 5E model is “Elaborate.” This model is used across various subjects, including biology, to enhance learning. The 5E model includes Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. During the Elaborate phase, students apply what they have learned to new situations, extending their understanding and connecting it with previous knowledge. For example, in a biology context, students might use visual representations to analyze interactions among living systems and their environment, showing the movement of matter and energy. This may involve creating detailed diagrams or models that depict how changes in an ecosystem, such as the introduction of a new species, can impact the flow of energy and cycling of matter.
To organize thoughts and evidence, a graphic organizer can be an excellent tool. It helps students to visually plan their ideas, aiding in the deeper analysis of complex biological systems. Elaboration helps in predicting the effects of changes, such as matter or energy availability on ecosystems, enhancing understanding through the practical application of concepts learned.