Final answer:
Renaissance medical researchers improved the study of anatomy through dissections and mathematical perspective, advanced rational scientific thinking by challenging church teachings, and enhanced technological devices for exploration.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Renaissance period, medical researchers made significant contributions that propelled the medical field forward. Humanist artists of the Renaissance conducted their own dissections to enhance the study of anatomy, contributing to a better understanding of the human body. They also invented mathematical perspective, which allowed for the accurate portrayal of physical space, aiding in the progression of anatomical studies.
Furthermore, the work of pioneering scientists like Copernicus, Galileo, Leonardo, and Newton sometimes contradicted church teachings, leading to a more rational and ultimately knowable view of nature. Through experiments and observations, these individuals revealed many of nature's secrets. Literacy spread, and more records became available, enhancing the knowledge and understanding of human anatomy and physiology.
Technological advancements were also significant, as improvements in educational efforts led to enhanced scientific and technological devices for exploration, among other spheres. These developments helped conquer diseases and spurred an uptick in population growth due to improved health.