Final answer:
The identified problem is political instability and injustice caused by factional conflicts, which undermine the effectiveness of government and can result in economic and social challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The problem identified in the paragraph is the instability and injustice caused by the violence of faction, or the conflicts between rival political parties and interest groups. This issue contributes to unsteady and unjust government practices, which undermine the public's trust in government and threaten the stability of the political system.
In the context of the United States during the time of the Constitutional debate, both the federalists and anti-federalists were concerned about the political instability stemming from factional rivalries, which was seen as unsolved under the Articles of Confederation.
The demand for a proper cure for this problem was high among those who wished for a stable and fair popular government.
This concern for stability and justice in government is a theme that continues in discussions about economics and governance today, touching upon issues such as economic stability, poverty, and inequality.
Economic swings can discourage spending and hinder growth, and poverty can lead to social unrest, which together can perpetuate a cycle of instability and underdevelopment.