Final answer:
A majority faction can be controlled by implementing a political system that supports coalition governments, enacting policies that protect minority rights, or using supermajority requirements for legislative decisions. Party discipline within the political leadership can also exert control over factions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'How can a majority faction be controlled?' addresses the challenges within a political system where a majority faction might suppress the rights of the minority or act against the common good. To control a majority faction, it is essential to implement measures that protect minority rights and balance the influence exerted by the majority. One method to achieve this is through the structure of the government and the electoral system, which can either promote a two-party system or facilitate multiple parties resulting in coalition governments that require collaboration and compromise.
Majoritarianism describes the dynamic between majority and minority in a political process. While the majority elected representatives tend to enact policies favoring themselves, it's important to employ mechanisms that ensure this power doesn't suppress minority groups. For instance, redistricting strategies like packing and cracking may be employed, but they come with their own issues, such as the potential to dilute the overall power of a group.
To curb the negative effects of factions, setting a supermajority requirement for certain decisions is effective. This requires a greater consensus for passing legislation, which can help to align various interests and mitigate the dominance of a single faction. Political leadership and party discipline can also influence members of the legislature to follow party lines, potentially controlling the powers of a faction.