Answer: 4.14846 m/s
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation used to calculate the kinetic energy of an object is:
KE = (1/2) * mass * (velocity)^2
So for this, we need to find the KE of the bullet first.
KE_Bullet = (1/2) * .008kg * (420m/s)^2
KE_Bullet = 705.6 J
Now, since we want the guy running to have this same energy, we simply use the Bullet’s Kinect energy in our calculation.
705.6 J = (1/2) * (82kg) * (V_man m/s)^2
V_man = sqrt ((705.6 J * 2) / 82kg)
V_man = 4.14846 m/s
Hence, the velocity a 82kg man would need to reach to achieve the same kinetic energy as a 8g bullet fired at 420 m/s would be 4.14846 m/s.
Cheers.