Final answer:
Industrialism is NOT one of the basic economic types found in nonindustrial societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
In nonindustrial societies, there are four basic economic types or modes of subsistence: gathering-hunting, pastoralism, agriculture, and industrialism. Out of the options provided, industrialism is the one that is NOT one of the basic economic types found in nonindustrial societies. Industrialism is a mode of subsistence that drew from and transformed other modes of production, such as pastoralism and agriculture, but it encompassed the world and brought all other modes of subsistence into the pressures and opportunities of the global capitalist market.
Among the basic economic types found in nonindustrial societies, industrialism is NOT one of them. The basic economic types in nonindustrial societies include: hunting and gathering, pastoralism, and agriculture. These modes of subsistence rely on human labor applied directly to natural resources, often in sustainable ways. Industrialism, on the other hand, involves a mechanized production system that draws on these other modes for raw materials and labor but operates on a much larger scale and is often associated with environmental harm.