Question

According to Socioemotional Selectivity Theory, what do those in later adulthood prioritize?

1) Expanding their social networks
2) Pursuing new experiences
3) Focusing on emotional goals
4) All of the above

Answer 1

According to Socioemotional Selectivity Theory, individuals in later adulthood prioritize focusing on emotional goals, seeking meaningful interactions that satisfy emotional needs rather than expanding social networks or pursuing new experiences.

Step-by-step explanation:

Socioemotional Selectivity Theory and Priorities in Later Adulthood

According to the Socioemotional Selectivity Theory, proposed by Laura L. Carstensen in 1992, individuals in later adulthood prioritize focusing on emotional goals. This theory posits that as people age, they tend to prefer a smaller, yet emotionally closer circle of social relationships. The goal of maintaining these relationships is to optimize emotional well-being. Contrary to expanding social networks or pursuing new experiences, which are more common in earlier adulthood, older individuals often focus on meaningful interactions that satisfy emotional needs.

The theory suggests that a significant aspect of positive aging is the presence of social connectedness and support. In later years, while the number of social contacts may dwindle, the depth and quality of relationships tend to increase, providing a sense of closeness and satisfaction that supports one's emotional health.