Final answer:
81.0 moles of P4O10 contains 324 moles of phosphorus (P), as each molecule of P4O10 has 4 atoms of P.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you have 81.0 moles of P4O10, to find out how many moles of phosphorus (P) are in the compound, we should consider the stoichiometry of the molecule. P4O10 contains 4 atoms of phosphorus for each molecule. Therefore, the number of moles of P is 4 times the number of moles of P4O10.
So, the calculation would be:
81.0 moles P4O10 x 4 moles P per mole of P4O10 = 324 moles of P.