Final answer:
The correct answer is option 2 and 3. Political beliefs and events shaped Andrew Jackson's presidency in multiple ways. They led to the expansion of executive power, increased government regulation, and increased voter participation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Andrew Jackson's presidency was shaped by political beliefs and events in various ways.
Firstly, Jackson's election marked the rise of the Democratic Party and a new style of American politics. He championed the views of the majority and skillfully used popular sentiment to his advantage. He sought to assert the power of the executive branch and used presidential powers such as patronage and veto to promote his vision for the nation. These actions not only expanded executive power, but also laid the groundwork for the modern presidency.
Secondly, Jackson's presidency was marked by his actions regarding the Second Bank of the United States and Indian removal. Jackson viewed the bank as a bastion of money and power that served entrenched insider interests, and he waged a war against it. This led to increased government regulation as Jackson dismantled the bank. Additionally, Jackson's support for Indian removal resulted in the displacement and forced relocation of Native American tribes, which had lasting effects on the country.
Lastly, Jackson's presidency saw increased voter participation rather than a decline. He appealed to the common man and harnessed the support of ordinary citizens. The emergence of the second party system, with the Democrats supporting Jackson's vision and the Whigs opposing it, divided the country politically and led to increased political engagement.