Final answer:
The humanistic perspective is to Abraham Maslow as the social-cognitive perspective is to Albert Bandura. Bandura's theories incorporate the interplay of cognitive processes, environment, and behavior, bringing a nuanced understanding to learning and individual agency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The humanistic perspective is associated with psychologists like Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, who emphasized the self-actualization and growth potential of individuals, often contrasting with the deterministic views of psychoanalysis and the reactive behaviorism perspective. On the other hand, the social-cognitive perspective focuses on how individuals learn from and interact with their environment, including how they observe and model the behavior of others and the impact of mental processes on behavior in social situations. This perspective is most closely associated with Albert Bandura who introduced concepts such as reciprocal determinism and self-efficacy.
Therefore, the humanistic perspective is to Maslow as the social-cognitive perspective is to Bandura.
Albert Bandura's theories highlight the complexity of learning and the role of cognitive processes, establishing a more dynamic interplay between the individual and their surroundings compared to the more mechanistic behaviorists' view. This integrative approach acknowledges the power of thought and belief in shaping behavior and considers the person to be an agent capable of influencing their own life circumstances.