Question

In assessing a client's personal growth, Carl Rogers measured the correspondence between _____.

1) the pleasure principle and the reality principle.
2) ideal self and actual self.
3) the client's values and the therapist's values.
4) internal locus of control and external locus of control.
5) introversion and extroversion.

Answer 1

Carl Rogers assessed a client's personal growth by measuring the alignment between their ideal self and actual self, as congruence between the two leads to higher self-worth and personal fulfillment.

Step-by-step explanation:

In assessing a client's personal growth, Carl Rogers measured the correspondence between ideal self and actual self. This concept is a central aspect of Rogers's humanistic approach to psychology. According to Rogers, the ideal self is who we would like to be, while the actual self is who we are in reality. When there is a high degree of similarity between these two selves, an individual experiences congruence, which is associated with higher self-worth and a more productive life.

Conversely, a large discrepancy between the ideal and actual selves can lead to incongruence and potential maladjustment. To achieve personal growth, Rogers believed in fostering an environment of unconditional positive regard where individuals feel accepted and valued, thereby supporting their journey toward self-congruence and self-actualization.