Final answer:
Staphylococcal food poisoning and Salmonella infection are two foodborne illnesses that can require immediate medical attention due to the risk of severe dehydration and other complications. It is crucial for those suffering from these illnesses to receive oral rehydration therapy and proper medical care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Foodborne Illnesses That Require Immediate Medical Attention
Two foodborne illnesses that commonly require medical attention as soon as possible are Staphylococcal food poisoning and Salmonella infection. Staphylococcal food poisoning is caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and can lead to severe symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and dehydration. It is often found in improperly handled meat and dairy products. Salmonella infection can be severe as well, leading to symptoms like diarrhea, fever, and sometimes more serious consequences such as bloodstream infections or dehydration, particularly in vulnerable populations such as young children and the elderly. Proper medical intervention including oral rehydration therapy is crucial for preventing complications such as dehydration and kidney damage.
Immediate medical care is essential when foodborne illness symptoms are severe, persist for several days, or occur in vulnerable individuals such as infants, the elderly, or those with weakened immune systems. Hospitals and clinics provide treatments that can mitigate the severity of these diseases and prevent long-term health complications.