Question

Henry Murray found that children's perceptions of photographs were biased by their previous participation in a frightening game. Their perceptual reactions most clearly highlighted the potential value of?

1) projective tests.
2) free association.
3) unconditional positive regard.
4) reciprocal determinism.
5) an internal locus of control.

Answer 1

Henry Murray's research highlights the potential value of projective tests in revealing unconscious psychological processes and individual perceptions influenced by prior experiences.

Step-by-step explanation:

Henry Murray's research into how children's perceptions of photographs were influenced by prior experiences with a frightening game exemplifies the potential value of projective tests. Projective tests, like the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) created by Henry Murray, involve showing ambiguous images to individuals and asking them to tell a story about each image. Through this process, the individuals project their unconscious thoughts, feelings, and desires onto the images, which can reveal underlying psychological processes such as anxieties, motives, and conflicts. Given that projective tests are less prone to intentional distortion as it is difficult to know what a "good" answer is, they can shed light on a person's unique psychological makeup beyond what might be consciously reported.