Question

According to Freud, the unconscious is _______.

1) the part of personality that cannot process information.
2) the thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories, of which we are largely unaware.
3) a set of universal concepts acquired by all humans from our common past.
4) a reservoir of deeply repressed memories that does not affect behavior.
5) the personality structure that abides by the reality principle.

Answer 1

According to Freud, the unconscious consists of the thoughts, feelings, and memories that are outside of our conscious awareness, shaping our behavior without us realizing it.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Freud, the unconscious is the thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories, of which we are largely unaware. Freud's psychoanalytic theory posits that the unconscious mind stores repressed memories, shaping our behavior in ways we do not consciously realize. The unconscious mind operates beneath the level of conscious awareness, influencing our actions through buried drives and unresolved conflicts. This part of the mind is responsible for the Freudian slip, whereby repressed thoughts emerge unexpectedly, often when we are not at full cognitive functioning.