Final answer:
Guy Montag finds a society that preserves literature by memorizing complete books, thus embodying the cultural heritage these works represent and ensuring their survival in an oppressive society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Within the fictional world of Ray Bradbury's novel Fahrenheit 451, the protagonist, Guy Montag, discovers a society of people who have devoted their lives to the preservation of literature in a world where books are banned and actively destroyed. These individuals each memorize a literary work in its entirety, becoming a living repository for these texts. Thereby, they ensure that the knowledge and wisdom contained within these works survive, even if the physical books do not.
This group of people represents a resistance to the anti-intellectual, censorious culture from which Montag has emerged. By each person preserving literature through memorization, they embody the books they learn, aiming to pass on the cultural and philosophical legacies to future generations. They live by a conviction that literature is essential for maintaining the richness of human experience, thought, and culture.
Therefore, Montag finds a society of people who have preserved literature by memorizing complete books, with each individual committed to a singular text, ready to recite and share it, ensuring its perpetuation despite the oppressive forces within their society.