Final answer:
Tech giants like Amazon and Apple, with vast investments in ICT, are key players in driving the AI boom in business, affecting areas such as transportation and customer service. Alongside innovation, the ethical implications and governance of AI as outlined by thinkers like Nick Bostrom and organizations like the Pew Research Center, are critical for managing AI's impact responsibly.
Step-by-step explanation:
Companies that possess the critical infrastructure necessary to drive the AI boom in the business sector include those that are heavily invested in information and communication technology (ICT), such as Amazon, Apple, and other tech giants. These entities have made significant investments in human capital, technology, and physical plant and equipment which are foundational for developing and deploying AI solutions. Major industries where AI is already making an impact include transportation with self-driving cars and the service industry with virtual assistants or butlers. However, it is not just the technology itself but the governance and ethical considerations that play a critical role. As per the work of Nick Bostrom and concerns highlighted in a Pew Research Center survey, there is a need to be aware of the ethical implications and potential dangers AI may pose, such as cybercrime, privacy infringement, and job loss.
Governments have the power to shape the impact of AI through regulation and fostering a stable, market-oriented economic climate, as noted by Carlota Perez. These measures can help manage the transition and ensure innovation is encouraged while grappling with the complexities of corporate responsibility and AI's potential dangers. It is essential to identify leading industries in which AI is currently present and to recognize the spectrum of thought surrounding AI ethics and governance to ensure the technology aligns with human values and safety.