Final answer:
The Pequot War and King Philip's War are distinct conflicts. The student's question refers to King Philip's War, so the correct answer is 1) King Philip's War, which occurred between 1675 and 1676 and was led by the Wampanoag leader Metacomet.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Pequot War and King Philip's War
The Pequot War, which took place from 1636-1638, was a significant conflict between the Puritans and the Pequot tribe in New England. This war was separate from King Philip's War, which occurred later between 1675 and 1676. While the Pequot War resulted in the tragic loss of the Pequots' land and power, King Philip's War involved a broader coalition of Native American tribes under the leadership of the Wampanoag leader Metacomet, known as King Philip to the English. The question's answer refers to King Philip's War, not the Pequot War; hence, the correct choice would be 1) King Philip's War.
Clarifying the Differences
It's essential to recognize that these were two distinct conflicts. The Pequot War was sparked by the expansion of English settlers into Native lands and disputes over trade and alleged tributes. In contrast, King Philip's War was driven by the growing encroachment of the English on Native American lands and the desire of Native peoples to stop the relentless expansion and preserve their autonomy and way of life.