Final answer:
The correct answer is option 1. King Philip's War is also known as Metacom's Rebellion, a conflict between New England colonists and the Wampanoag Indians led by Metacom. It was a deadly and transformative war for the region, and it is the first option in the list provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
King Philip's War: Understanding Metacom's Rebellion
The conflict known as King Philip's War is also referred to as Metacom's Rebellion. This brutal engagement took place between 1675 and 1676 and involved the New England colonists and the Wampanoag Indians, led by their chief Metacom, also known by the English as King Philip. Metacom's War was sparked by increased encroachment and tensions over land as settlers expanded into the territories of the Wampanoag and other native tribes.
The war was one of the deadliest and most destructive conflicts in American history, with significant economic and population losses on both sides. Notably, the war ended after Metacom was killed, and his death had profound impacts, including a change in the English perception of Native Americans and a solidified racial division between the two groups.
Other rebellions and wars during this colonial era include Bacon's Rebellion (1676), which arose over land disputes in Virginia, and three intercontinental conflicts related to European political tensions: King William's War (1689-1697), Queen Anne's War (1702-1713), and King George's War (1744-1748). However, Metacom's War, due to the direct involvement of Metacom and its influence on subsequent Native-English relations, is the conflict that corresponds to King Philip's War, making option 1) Metacom's Rebellion the correct answer to the student's question.