Final answer:
The Hogarth curve is an S-shaped arrangement that represents population growth. It is a more realistic model than exponential growth. The curve follows three stages of growth: exponential growth, decreasing growth rate due to limited resources, and leveling off at carrying capacity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The S-shaped arrangement is known as the Hogarth curve because it is a model of population growth that follows a sigmoidal or S-shaped curve. This curve is more realistic than exponential growth because it represents the three stages of population growth. In the initial stage, growth is exponential due to abundant resources. Then, as resources become limited, the growth rate decreases. Finally, the population levels off at the carrying capacity of the environment, resulting in little change in population size over time.