Final answer:
Reading rhetorically involves active engagement with the text through critical reading strategies such as evaluating the author's language, identifying arguments and evidence, understanding the audience and purpose, and considering the cultural context. The correct option is 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
To effectively read rhetorically, it is important to engage with the text in a way that goes beyond surface-level comprehension. Active reading and taking notes is crucial; it entails questioning the material, marking points of agreement or disagreement, and identifying the implications of the author's claims.
Understanding the intended audience and the author's purpose clarifies the rhetorical strategies employed. Evaluating the rhetoric involves considering the tone, subject, message, and cultural context of the text.
An important part of a rhetorical analysis is the recognition of genre conventions and the relationship they have with the audience's expectations, culture, and purpose of the text.
Finally, reflecting critically on the text's arguments, assumptions, evidence, and logic allows for a deeper understanding and response to the reading.
To do so effectively, readers may employ strategies such as summarizing, paraphrasing, and evaluating a text, while also considering the rhetorical situation—subject, author, purpose, context, and audience. Engaging with the text through marginal notes or composing a critical response can enhance the analysis of its rhetorical workings. The correct option is 4.