Question

Which of the following are ways that nurture, rather than nature, may promote obesity?

1) Sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical activity
2) Unhealthy eating habits and excessive calorie intake
3) Genetic predisposition and inherited traits
4) Environmental factors and socioeconomic status

Answer 1

The ways that nurture, rather than nature, may promote obesity include:

1) Sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical activity

2) Unhealthy eating habits and excessive calorie intake

4) Environmental factors and socioeconomic status

Step-by-step explanation:

Obesity arises predominantly due to environmental and behavioral factors rather than solely genetic predisposition. Sedentary lifestyle choices and lack of physical activity play a pivotal role in fostering obesity. A decrease in daily physical activity can significantly impact the energy balance equation, leading to weight gain. For instance, a decrease of 100 calories per day, if not compensated by reduced intake, can lead to a weight gain of approximately 5 pounds in a year. This emphasizes the significant impact of lifestyle choices on obesity.

Additionally, unhealthy eating habits and excessive calorie intake contribute significantly to weight gain. Consuming more calories than the body expends results in the accumulation of excess energy as fat. A surplus of 3,500 calories equates to approximately one pound of weight gain. Hence, consistently consuming excess calories contributes substantially to obesity over time.

Moreover, environmental factors and socioeconomic status influence lifestyle choices and access to healthy options. Limited access to affordable nutritious foods and living in environments that discourage physical activity contribute to obesity. These factors collectively highlight the substantial influence of nurture, such as lifestyle, habits, and socio-economic surroundings, in promoting obesity beyond genetic predisposition.

Answer 2

1.Sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical activity

2.Unhealthy eating habits and excessive calorie intake

3.Environmental factors and socioeconomic status

Step-by-step explanation:

1.Sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical activity: Nurture plays a significant role in promoting obesity through lifestyle choices. A sedentary lifestyle with minimal physical activity contributes to weight gain and obesity.

2.Unhealthy eating habits and excessive calorie intake: Eating habits, such as consuming high-calorie processed foods or excessive portions, are nurtured behaviors that can lead to obesity.

3.Environmental factors and socioeconomic status: Environmental factors, including access to healthy foods, neighborhood safety for physical activity, and socioeconomic status, significantly influence lifestyle choices related to diet and exercise, impacting obesity rates.