Final answer:
The next solar maximum following the late 2000s' peak was expected approximately 11 years after the 2014 maximum, around 2025; however, the solar cycle can vary between 9 and 14 years.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the prediction of the next solar maximum following the one that occurred in the late 2000s. Solar maximum is the period of greatest solar activity in the 11-year solar cycle of the Sun. The most recent solar maximum occurred in 2014, indicating that the next solar maximum was expected to occur around 2025, give or take a few years, as the cycle can range from 9 to 14 years. Understanding and monitoring solar activity is crucial for predicting the potential impact of solar phenomena, such as coronal mass ejections (CMEs), on Earth's space weather. Scientists are working on improving models to predict the impact of CMEs, just as meteorologists predict storm events on Earth.