Final answer:
The correct answer is option 1. The female deity figurines from Nukuoro, Micronesia, are made of wood and exhibit a distinctive style that is different from the Moai stone sculptures or the stone and ivory Venus figurines from Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The figurines of the female deity from Nukuoro in Micronesia are distinct pieces of art that were carved from wood. They do not share the same materials or large scale as the Moai massive stone sculptures from Easter Island. Instead, the Nukuoro figurines are known for their unique style, which typically represents a mother goddess or deities. The process of making such wood carvings, although different in material and technique, is nonetheless a creative cultural expression akin to the making of the Moai or other historical figurative art found around the world.
Contrary to the large stone statues like the Moai, which are also from the Pacific region, or the stone and ivory Venus figurines found in Europe, the Micronesian figures from Nukuoro were created from a different, more easily worked material. Despite differences in materials and origins, such figurines—whether from Micronesia, Polynesia, or ancient Europe—serve as a bridge to understanding the cultural and religious beliefs of ancient peoples.