Final Answer:
The subject of the work 'The Jungle' by Wifredo Lam is 1) African masks.
Explanation:
Wifredo Lam's 'The Jungle' primarily explores the influence of African art and culture on his work, notably the use of African masks. Lam, a Cuban artist of mixed African, Chinese, and European descent, was deeply inspired by African art during his time in Europe and Cuba. The painting depicts figures intertwined with symbolic elements resembling African masks, showcasing Lam's fascination with African culture and spirituality. His exploration of African masks in 'The Jungle' signifies a fusion of diverse cultural elements, reflecting the artist's personal experiences and cultural heritage.
In 'The Jungle,' Lam's stylistic approach incorporates the visual language of African masks, portraying their significance in shaping his artistic expression. The use of vibrant colors, abstract forms, and the incorporation of mask-like figures throughout the artwork underscores Lam's homage to African aesthetics. This subject matter aligns with Lam's broader artistic exploration of identity, spirituality, and cultural interconnectedness, as he sought to bridge the gap between different cultural heritages, particularly African and Cuban influences, in his art.