Final answer:
Gout is a painful condition associated with the build-up of uric acid crystals in joints, leading to inflammation and severe pain, particularly in the joint at the base of the big toe. The proper management and dietary adjustments can help reduce the risk and manage the symptoms of gout.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gout is a painful form of arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in joints. This accumulation of crystals can lead to intense pain, as they cause inflammation and irritation within the affected joint. The condition is often characterized by sudden and severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness, most commonly in the joint at the base of the big toe. A diet rich in fructose can increase the likelihood of a susceptible individual developing gout. Uric acid crystals can cause inflammation and joint pain, representing the main symptom of gout. If the body produces too much uric acid or fails to excrete it properly, these crystals can form, leading to gout attacks.
When looking at options provided in regards to why gout often results in pain:
- b. Uric acid crystals build up in the joints, resulting in painful body movements.
This accumulation leads to inflammation and disrupting normal joint function, which is incredibly painful. Making dietary changes, such as reducing intake of foods and drinks high in purines and xanthines, like tea, coffee, and chocolate, can help manage and reduce the risk of gout.