Question

When assessing a patient with fractures, a wound, and extensive soft tissue damage for signs of infection, which results indicate that there is no infection present? Select all that apply.

A) Elevated white blood cell (WBC) count within normal range
B) Presence of clear or straw-colored wound drainage
C) Increasing redness and warmth around the wound site
D) Normal body temperature (98.6°F or 37°C)

Answer 1

Indicators of no infection in a patient with fractures, a wound, and extensive soft tissue damage include a WBC count within normal range, clear or straw-colored wound drainage, and a normal body temperature.

Step-by-step explanation:

When assessing a patient with fractures, a wound, and extensive soft tissue damage for signs of infection, results indicating that there is no infection present include:

• A) Elevated white blood cell (WBC) count within normal range
• B) Presence of clear or straw-colored wound drainage
• D) Normal body temperature (98.6°F or 37°C)

The white blood cell count is a critical indicator of infection; an elevated count outside the normal range is often a sign of infection. Similarly, inflammation often presents with increased redness and warmth around the wound site, suggesting an infection. In contrast, normal body temperature and clear or straw-colored wound drainage typically suggest a lack of infection. Renal function tests and blood calcium levels (hypercalcaemia) can also provide information but are not listed in the options given.