Question

Enzymes can be used individually or in combination in the formulation of enzymatic detergents. Which enzymatic detergent breaks down lipase which breaks down fat (e.g., bone marrow and adipose tissue)?

1) Protease
2) Amylase
3) Lipase
4) Cellulase

Answer 1

The enzyme in enzymatic detergents that breaks down lipase, which then breaks down fats such as those found in bone marrow and adipose tissue, is lipase itself. Lipases are specifically formulated to target and hydrolyze fats, making them effective in removing greasy stains.

Step-by-step explanation:

To answer the question on which enzymatic detergent breaks down lipase, which in turn breaks down fat such as bone marrow and adipose tissue: the correct answer is lipase. Enzymes are used to degrade different types of stains, with each enzyme having a specific target. Lipases are enzymes specifically meant to break down fats and greases. They are used in enzymatic detergents to digest and remove stains caused by fatty substances. While proteases target proteins, amylases target carbohydrates, and cellulases target cellulose, lipases are the ones responsible for hydrolyzing lipid molecules, making them an ideal ingredient in detergents designed to tackle stains from substances like bone marrow and adipose tissue, which are rich in fats.