Final answer:
In floral design, scale refers to the relationship of one part of the design to the other parts and the entire arrangement, ensuring a balanced and harmonious creation. Hierarchical scale may also be applied to signify importance. Proper scale contributes to the overall harmony and unity of the design.
Step-by-step explanation:
In floral design, scale refers to the relationship of one part of floral design to the other parts as well as to the whole. This concept helps in creating an aesthetically pleasing arrangement where the elements are in balance with each other and the surroundings. For instance, the scale of flowers and objects in a centerpiece should create a harmonious look. Correct scale ensures that no single part of the design overwhelms another, allowing the viewer to appreciate the design as a cohesive unit.
Hierarchical scale is another aspect where elements are sized based on their relative importance. For example, in certain cultural artworks, a larger size may denote a figure of higher importance, such as a king being depicted larger than his servants. This differs from naturalistic scales that are used to create depth and focus within a design space.
Employing proper scale and proportion is not only essential for the aesthetic appeal but it also contributes to the harmony and unity within the artwork or design piece, creating a sense of cohesiveness and balance that is pleasing to the eye.