Question

The specific heat capacity is highest for substances that absorb or release large quantities of heat for correspondingly ________.

1) small temperature changes
2) small mass changes
3) small volume changes
4) small pressure changes

Answer 1

The specific heat capacity is highest for substances that can absorb or release large amounts of heat for small temperature changes, indicating substances with a high specific heat capacity are resistant to temperature change.

Step-by-step explanation:

The specific heat capacity is highest for substances that absorb or release large quantities of heat for correspondingly small temperature changes. Specific heat capacity is an intensive property that depends only on the kind of substance absorbing or releasing heat. It is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1°C. Substances with a high specific heat capacity, like water, are very resistant to changes in temperature, indicating that they can absorb or release a significant amount of heat with minimal change in temperature.