Final answer:
Structured observation is the method used to identify behaviors that need to be addressed or accommodated.
Step-by-step explanation:
The observation method used to identify behaviors that need to be addressed or accommodated is structured observation. Structured observation involves observing people while they engage in specific tasks. For example, the Strange Situation procedure is a structured observation used to evaluate attachment styles between infants and caregivers. In this procedure, the behavior of the infant upon reunion with the caregiver is closely monitored to characterize the attachment style.