Final answer:
The Spotted Salamander's species name is Ambystoma maculatum, characterized by its yellow or orange spots and toxicity to predators.
Step-by-step explanation:
The species name of the Spotted Salamander is Ambystoma maculatum. This species is known for its distinctive yellow or orange spots and is part of the diverse group of amphibians that belong to the order Urodela, which includes salamanders and newts. Spotted Salamanders thrive in moist forest areas and have a diet consisting of insects, worms, and other invertebrates. They discourage predators by secreting a toxic substance from their backs when threatened.