Final answer:
To determine the output of a sensor with a non-linear response, you can use the response coefficients. In this case, with an input of 3 and response coefficients of k1 = 3 and k2 = 6, the expected output is 63.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the output of the sensor with the given non-linear response, we need to use the response coefficients. In this case, all coefficients are zero except for k1 = 3 and k2 = 6. Since the input to the sensor is 3, we can calculate the output as follows:
Output = k1 * input + k2 * input^2
Output = 3 * 3 + 6 * 3^2
Output = 3 * 3 + 6 * 9
Output = 9 + 54
Output = 63.