Final answer:
The process of detaining civilians or 'enemy combatants' during a war is called internment. It is a practice that has been used throughout history, including in more recent times by the U.S. military.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of detaining civilians or 'enemy combatants' during a war is called internment. Internment refers to the confinement of individuals who are considered a threat to national security during times of war or conflict. This practice has been used throughout history, particularly during World War II, when Japanese-Americans were forcibly interned in the United States.
One notable example of internment in modern history is the detention of terrorist suspects and enemy combatants by the U.S. military. Following the September 11 attacks, individuals were captured or detained as enemy combatants and sent to military prisons such as Guantánamo Bay. Many of these detainees were subjected to abusive interrogation practices.
It is important to note that internment raises significant legal and ethical questions, particularly regarding human rights and due process. The treatment of detainees has been the subject of legal challenges and public debate.