Final answer:
The government has taken steps to prevent garbage dumping by introducing 'pay as you throw' programs, enforcing proper disposal regulations for hazardous waste, and supporting the plastics recycling industry, among other strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prevent garbage dumping, governments have implemented various strategies. One notable approach is the introduction of a pollution charge on garbage collection known as the "pay as you throw" program. Instead of a flat fee, this program charges households based on the amount of garbage they produce, with incentives for reducing waste and increasing recycling. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported that, as of 2006, over 7,000 communities had adopted such programs. These charges provide a financial incentive for households to produce less garbage, encouraging them to find ways to recycle more.
Additionally, governments enforce regulations on the proper disposal of hazardous materials, such as old electronics, to prevent soil and water contamination. Public awareness campaigns highlight the importance of following these guidelines to ensure a safe environment. Furthermore, education initiatives, such as "Don't Trash the Campus", encourage communities and institutions to assess the impact of litter and develop short and long-term solutions.
Lastly, government policies support the plastics recycling industry, helping to manage the challenges associated with plastic waste. These strategies, among others, are crucial to addressing the growing waste management concerns faced by communities worldwide.