Final answer:
To identify claims in an article, look for key statements in the introduction or abstract. Evidence supporting these claims might include logical argumentation or empirical data.
Step-by-step explanation:
To identify the claim in an article, start with the introduction or abstract. Search for statements that indicate the author's main argument, often introduced by phrases such as "I aim to show" or "The purpose of this work is." Mark these for easy reference.Evidence supports the claim, and authors usually present it through logical argumentation, empirical data, thought experiments, or conceptual analysis. Evidence is often found near the claim, but can also be mixed within the text. When reading, distinguish between the author's own views, rival views, criticisms, or supporting arguments.
To build a strong case, collect evidence that not only supports your position but is also truthful and modifies the claim if necessary. Engage in critical reflection, which may involve multiple readings, and actively question the author's reasoning and the adequacy of the evidence. Record your objections and concerns in the margins to better understand the material and your reaction to it.Ultimately, base your judgments on sound reasoning and credible information, distinguishing between fact and opinion and recognizing any bias. Ask yourself critical thinking questions to further explore the topic.