Final answer:
A trade-off is the situation where one thing has to be given up in order to have some other item.
Step-by-step explanation:
The situation where one thing has to be given up in order to have some other item is called a trade-off. Trade-offs occur when one benefit is given up in order to gain another. For example, when making a choice between going to the movies or seeing a concert on a Friday night, a trade-off is involved because one option must be given up in favor of the other.