Final answer:
Chemotaxis is the cell movement involved in inflammation, clotting, wound healing, and the spread of cancer, where cells like phagocytes move towards chemical signals. Macrophages are phagocytes that perform phagocytosis to destroy ingested bacteria.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cell Movement in Biological Processes
The type of cell movement involved in inflammation, clotting, wound healing, and the spread of cancer is Chemotaxis. Chemotaxis refers to the movement of cells, particularly phagocytes, towards an area of high concentration of chemical signals. These chemical signals are released from areas of tissue damage or infection, inducing a response from the immune system.
Phagocytes, like macrophages and neutrophils, move through tissue spaces towards the source of these chemical signals. Upon reaching the site of infection or damage, phagocytes engulf and destroy bacteria through a process known as phagocytosis. They accomplish this by ingesting the bacteria and then using enzymes and toxic forms of oxygen to break down the ingested material.
To answer the specific question from the review, the cell that is phagocytic among the choices provided is b. macrophage. Macrophages are well-known for their role in phagocytosis, engulfing and digesting pathogens as well as debris during inflammatory responses.