Final answer:
The four parenting styles are authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved. The authoritative style is consistently linked to more positive outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four parenting styles proposed by Diana Baumrind are authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved. The authoritative style involves setting reasonable demands and consistent limits, expressing warmth and affection, and listening to the child's point of view. The authoritarian style places high value on conformity and obedience, with strict rules and little warmth. The permissive style involves few demands and punishments, with a focus on nurturing and being a friend. The uninvolved style is characterized by indifference and neglect, with little involvement in the child's life. The authoritative style is consistently linked to more positive outcomes, such as high self-esteem and social skills.