Final answer:
Empathy and sympathy are both forms of emotional understanding, but they differ in their level of emotional connection and response. Empathy is more closely linked to the development of prosocial behavior because it fosters a sense of connection and compels individuals to help others.
Step-by-step explanation:
Empathy and sympathy are both forms of emotional understanding, but they differ in their level of emotional connection and response. Empathy involves putting yourself in someone else's shoes and feeling what they feel, while sympathy is more about feeling sorry or having compassion for someone's situation. Empathy is more closely linked to the development of prosocial behavior because it fosters a sense of connection and compels individuals to help others.