Final answer:
Soap and water, bleach, and vinegar are all used to clean and disinfect countertops and other nonhuman surfaces. Soap and water are effective for general cleaning; bleach is a potent disinfectant, and vinegar is a natural, but less potent option. The answer to the question is All of the above (4).
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about substances used for cleaning and disinfecting countertops and other nonhuman surfaces. Suitable options include soap and water, bleach, and vinegar. Soap and water are effective for general cleaning and can remove most dirt and some bacteria. Bleach is a strong chemical disinfectant that can inactivate most microbes, including viruses and bacteria. Vinegar, a natural disinfectant, is acidic and can kill many microbes, but is not as potent as bleach. Hence, all the listed options can be used to clean and disinfect nonhuman surfaces, depending on the context and disinfection requirements.
The answer to the question is All of the above. Soap and water, bleach, and vinegar are all used to clean and disinfect countertops and other nonhuman surfaces. Soap and water can be used for general cleaning, while bleach and vinegar are effective disinfectants that can kill most microbes. It's important to follow proper cleaning and disinfection procedures to maintain a clean and safe environment.