Question

DSM-5 has added the words _____ to the DID criterion A. This makes the criteria more applicable to diverse cultural groups and is related to why some studies suggest that Latinos may be more likely than other ethnic groups to experience dissociative symptoms in response to traumas.

1) Cultural sensitivity
2) Trauma response
3) Dissociative symptoms
4) Ethnic diversity

Answer 1

The DSM-5 enhanced DID criterion A by including 'cultural sensitivity,' making the diagnosis more inclusive of cultural variations in the manifestation of dissociative symptoms, particularly in the context of trauma-related reactions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The DSM-5 has added the words cultural sensitivity to the DID (Dissociative Identity Disorder) criterion A. By incorporating cultural sensitivity into the diagnostics of DID, the criteria now takes into consideration different cultural expressions of distress, which often manifest uniquely across various cultures. This inclusivity aids in better understanding and diagnosing dissociative symptoms in diverse populations, which is especially relevant in light of studies suggesting that Latinos may be more susceptible to experiencing dissociative symptoms in response to trauma. The concept of cultural concepts of distress (CCD) is used to describe the unique ways in which cultural groups experience, understand, and communicate suffering and mental health issues. CCD reflects the impact of culture on the manifestation and interpretation of mental illnesses, thus enhancing the DSM-5's relevance to multicultural contexts.