Final answer:
Adware is the type of software associated with collecting browsing history to create pop-up advertisements, and is considered a form of malware, posing privacy and security risks. Hackers can use adware as a method to gain system access and steal sensitive data.
Step-by-step explanation:
Software that collects the user's web browsing history and uses the data collected to create unsolicited targeted pop-up advertisements is called Adware. This type of software is a form of malware that can compromise your privacy and security. While adware is specifically designed to deliver advertisements, it can also be a security risk as it may serve as a gateway for hackers to exploit vulnerabilities and potentially gain access to sensitive information.
Hackers employ various strategies to infiltrate systems, such as creating malicious websites or luring users into clicking on harmful links, which can result in malware infection. Understanding and identifying the different types of malicious software is crucial for Internet users to protect themselves from unwanted intrusion and data theft.