Final answer:
Paralysis can cause muscle weakness and loss of movement, often progressing from the head down. Ileus symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, and constipation. Symptoms of cardiac abnormalities like ST depression and U waves include chest pain and abnormal ECG findings.
Step-by-step explanation:
Each set of symptoms corresponds to different medical conditions:
- Paralysis: This condition is often accompanied by symptoms such as muscle weakness, loss of sensation, and difficulty moving. More severe cases can show double or blurred vision, drooping eyelids, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, breathing issues, and dry mouth. The progression typically starts in the head and moves downward with increased severity.
- Ileus: This is a disruption of the normal propulsive ability of the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, nausea, and a lack of appetite. If ileus progresses, symptoms might also include vomiting and an inability to pass gas or stool.
- ST depression and U waves are indicative of certain cardiac abnormalities that can be seen on an ECG. Symptoms might include chest pain and abnormal ECG findings, which may suggest underlying conditions such as ischemia, hypokalemia, or cardiomyopathy.
Hyperkalaemia: This is characterized by an excessive amount of potassium in the blood, causing weakness or paralysis. Patients might experience symptoms related to cardiac and central nervous system depression, mainly due to the elevated plasma potassium level.
Diseases of the muscle can manifest as weakness, spasticity, myoclonus, myalgia. Muscle diseases are often diagnosed through blood testing (such as creatine kinase levels), electromyography, and sometimes muscle biopsy or genetic testing.